Sequential Studies (Book 2)

This is an incredible follow-up to the first book in Julia Gaines’ Sequential Studies series. The series aims to separate broad categories of literature difficulty (e.g., beginner, intermediate, advanced) into 10 levels, each with clearly defined characteristics. This is called the Performance Level System. This book covers Level Two of the system and focuses on “the heart of the chorale,” which Gaines defines as “the last two strokes of the chord you’re coming from and the first two strokes of the chord you are going to.” 

The book is split into an introduction and two main parts. The introduction covers topics like proper beating spots, the piston stroke, correct arm position, and more. Parts one and two each have 10 lessons with four solos interspersed. The lessons start by covering such topics as double vertical rolls, single alternating strokes, and single independent strokes. Then carefully chosen combinations of different stroke types and motions are introduced in new lessons to build mastery of movement around the instrument. 

The solos are appropriately placed throughout the book, utilizing aspects from each of the preceding lessons. Performance notes discussing technical and musical considerations follow each solo. Useful appendices at the end of the book list characteristics and published examples of level-two literature, as defined by the Performance Level System, along with a glossary. 

This book is an excellent pedagogical tool to use with beginning students, but it also works well for seasoned players by offering plenty of good material for warm-ups. Although the book focuses on chorales, its lessons help build the foundation of good technique necessary to progress to more difficult literature of all types. 

—Brian Elizondo
Percussive Notes 
Vol. 57, No. 3, July 2019